LED LIGHTS / LIGHT BULBS / SWITCHBOARDS

Switching from your energy intensive lighting to the more energy-efficient LED lights is another way you can save money on electricity. The cost-saving benefits can be substantial to justify the expense.

Why would you make the switch to LED lights?

LED lights use much less energy to run than any other light bulbs in the market at the moment. LED lights also have a longer life-span and can generally last around 20,000 hours. Other light bulbs vary between 2,00 hours to 10,000. Taking into consideration that about 10-15% of your electricity bill is your lighting, this extended life span and lower electricity usage will impact your savings.

LED lighting will save you money, save power, and last longer.

How do you make the switch to LED lights?

Before you head off to your nearest hardware store, you should probably acquaint yourself with the distinctions between LED lights and the others.

The first notable difference is the measure of brightness. Traditionally, we are all familiar with associating the wattage with how bright a light bulb is likely to burn. The problem with LED light bulbs is that there is no equivalent wattage – this is because they consume so much less energy. The best way to compare the brightness of an LED light to what we are accustomed to recognising is to compare the Lumens.

Lumens

Definition: the SI unit of luminous flux, equal to the amount of light emitted per second in a unit solid angle of one steradian from a uniform source of one candela.

In normal English: Lumens = Brightness.

Lumens and LED Lights

So how do Lumens indicate the kind of brightness you want in an LED light?

Incandescent Lights Lumens LED CFL Halogen
100W 1600 up to 22W up to 26W up to 72W
75W 1100 up to 20W up to 23W up to 53W
60W 800 up to 12W up to 15W up to 43W
40W 450 up to 9W up to 11W up to 29W
Note: Output and wattages based on most common products available for each medium screw-based light bulb. Actual light output may vary by product.

So! When choosing your LED lights, look at Lumens not watts.

LED Colour: Warm – Cool – Day

Next, you need to consider the colour of your new LEDs. A criteria that is often overlooked at the time of purchase, yet becomes important if you make the wrong choice. For those who are accustomed to the cozy glow of a warm light, a bright coloured LED will really feel quite jarring.

Warm white can be compared to the yellow, warm glow that is comparable to an incandescent light bulb. Cool white is cooler in hue than warm white, without the harshness of a (cool) bright white. Day Light is bright, harsh and best used for task lighting.

What about dimmable LED Lights?

Plugging in your LED lights into a dimmable outlet will not produce the results you are most likely expecting. Because of the way they work, LED lights are mostly not compatible with traditional dimming switches. In order to make your LED dimmable, you need to either find specifically compatible LED light bulbs, or replace your current dimming switch with an LED compatible dimmer.

Replacing Your Dimmable Switch

Only a licensed electrician is allowed to replace light sockets. Replacing light fittings, dimmer switches, LED drivers, and any other electrical work is work that only a licensed electrician can carry out – attempting to do so yourself is extremely dangerous work.

FLICKERING LED LIGHTS IN NSW?

RIPPLE CONTROL

In NSW and South East Queensland, electricity distributors use a remote control switching system that is used for controlling demand and implementing different customer tariffs, called Ripple Control.
In Australia, the supply of electricity is 230V AC at 50Hz. Alternating Current (AC) is a type of electrical energy that flows in one direction for half a cycle, and then in the opposite direction for the other half a cycle. At 50Hz, there are fifty cycles per second.

Higher frequency signals are superimposed on the 50Hz mains supply by Ripple control, and this allows the frequency signals to be distributed throughout a local power grid. These higher frequency signals are then understood by specific hardware that then turns on or off. Off-peak hot water heaters are an example of such hardware. Meanwhile, there are many devices in our homes which are sensitive to these higher frequencies. LED lighting falls under this sensitive category.This leads to side effects such as flickering LED lights in certain parts of NSW.

Energy suppliers use different frequencies at different times and in different areas, and this is why LEDs in some areas are affected, whilst those in another suburb / area are not.

What can I do if my LEDs flicker due to Ripple Control?

There are some ripple frequency filters being produced, which can either be installed at the specific device or on the entire circuit. These filters MUST be installed by a licensed electrician and the filter has to be matched to the particular signals in your area (ie: 750Hz/1050Hz etc.). Signals vary significantly between providers and areas and it’s not possible to build frequency filtering into every device.

If you are affected by ripple control, please contact us to see if your devices can be filtered, and how we can solve your problem for you.

Rewiring / Upgrading Switchboards / Replacing Light Sockets

Get in contact with us at City Light Electrical. The Energy efficient lighting offer makes it easier for small businesses in New South Wales to reduce their energy use by replacing old inefficient lights with energy-efficient LED (light emitting diode) lights. The cost of purchasing the LED bulbs and having them installed by a professional is subsidised. Contact us now to find out more about this.

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